In 2011, archaeologists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) made a remarkable discovery beneath the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan—a 2,000-year-old green serpentine mask.

Unveiling the Hidden Treasures

Utilizing a tunnel constructed in the 1930s, researchers accessed the pyramid’s foundational layers. There, they uncovered a collection of artifacts, including clay pottery shards, animal bones, and three human figurines. Among these, the lifelike green mask stood out, suggesting it may represent a significant individual from that era.

Significance of the Discovery

The mask’s discovery offers valuable insights into Teotihuacan’s cultural and spiritual practices. Experts believe it was part of a dedication ritual marking the pyramid’s construction onset, reflecting the civilization’s emphasis on spiritual blessings for monumental projects.

Teotihuacan: The City of the Gods

Teotihuacan, located northeast of modern-day Mexico City, was a thriving metropolis between 100 BCE and 600 CE, housing up to 200,000 inhabitants. Despite its historical significance, much about the city, including its original name and the reasons for its decline, remains unknown.

Modern-Day Comparisons

The mask’s vivid green color and expressive features have drawn comparisons to the 1994 film “The Mask,” starring Jim Carrey. While these parallels are lighthearted, they highlight the artifact’s captivating nature and its ability to bridge ancient history with contemporary culture.

Conclusion

The unearthing of the green serpentine mask beneath the Pyramid of the Sun enriches our understanding of Teotihuacan’s artistry and spiritual life. As research continues, such discoveries bring us closer to unraveling the mysteries of this ancient civilization.